HOME BUYER'S CHECKLIST



The following checklist will help you to evaluate and compare the quality of houses that you are considering for purchase. ON THE LEVEL Home Inspections will inspect the major components of the house, and will provide you with a complete and detailed report. The following checklist considers a number of items which are normally beyond the scope of a real estate inspection, but are important factors to consider when purchasing a home. Make your own inspection before you decide to make a purchase offer, even if you are not sure exactly what to look for. Make a list of things that you are not familiar with or that just don't look right; then you can ask the seller or home inspector about them later.


[OK] //// [NEEDS ATTENTION] ---------- LOCATION, ENVIRONMENT & NEIGHBORHOOD

[ ]      [ ]     Evaluate the community and neighborhood.  Visit the site both
                  during the day and at night.
[ ]      [ ]     What is the age, condition and value of the house compared to
                  others in the neighborhood?
[ ]      [ ]     Is the site free from flooding?  In a 100 year floodplain?
[ ]      [ ]     Is the house conveniently located near your place of employment,
                  schools, shopping, library, medical care, park & ride, church,
                  etc.?
[ ]      [ ]     What are the local zoning laws or deed restrictions?
[ ]      [ ]     How do local property tax rates and services compare with other
                  similar areas?
[ ]      [ ]     Are adequate fire and police services provided?
[ ]      [ ]     Check the surrounding neighborhood for possible hazardous waste
                  sites, air and/or noise polluting industries, etc.
[ ]      [ ]     Is the house old enough for lead paint, asbestos, lead soldered
                  pipes etc. to be present?  (Houses built before 1978 may have
                  lead paint.)



[OK] //// [NEEDS ATTENTION] ---------- LOT AND GENERAL CONDITIONS

[ ]      [ ]     What is the condition of walkways, driveways and steps?  Any 
                  trip hazards?
[ ]      [ ]     Does the lot have good drainage?  Any yard or downspout drains?
[ ]      [ ]     Is there any indication of water ponding next to the house or 
                  ground contoured to slope toward the house?
                  (Detrimental to the foundation.)
[ ]      [ ]     Is the home oriented for maximum benefit and protection from
                  sunlight, wind, rain etc.?
                  (A north-south orientation is generally more desirable.)
[ ]      [ ]     Does the yard have adequate privacy?  Room for kids to play?
                  Room for pets?
[ ]      [ ]     Has the landscaping been well maintained?




[OK] //// [NEEDS ATTENTION] ----------HOUSE - FOUNDATION & EXTERIOR

[ ]      [ ]     Has the house been remodeled, added on, or had any foundation
                  repairs performed?  Does the seller have building permits,
                  warranty information, or other documentation?
[ ]      [ ]     What is the overall condition of paint, brick or siding?
[ ]      [ ]     Is there a potential for foundation damage from tree roots or
                  shrubs which have been planted too close to the house?
[ ]      [ ]     Has the house, garage, or any other structures on the property
                  been built without proper setbacks or built on utility
                  easements, right of way etc.?  Check your survey.
[ ]      [ ]     Are all openable windows screened?
[ ]      [ ]     Is adequate exterior lighting provided at entry, porches,
                  driveway, etc.?
[ ]      [ ]     Do exterior doors open and close without dragging or sticking?



[OK] //// [NEEDS ATTENTION] ----------ROOF AND ATTIC

[ ]      [ ]     Is the age and condition of the shingles comparable to others
                  in the neighborhood?
[ ]      [ ]     What is the average life expectancy for this type of roofing
                  material?  ________ yrs.
[ ]      [ ]     If multiple layers of roof are present, how many?
                  (3 layers maximum) Does the roof sag?
[ ]      [ ]     Is the attic well ventilated?  Are attic vents screened and
                  in good condition?
[ ]      [ ]     Type, condition and thickness of insulation?  (Modern homes
                  have 6 to 8 inches of attic insulation.)
[ ]      [ ]     Are water pipes in attic insulated?
[ ]      [ ]     Do bath or kitchen vents terminate in the attic where they
                  could cause potential moisture problems?
[ ]      [ ]     Any indication of past or present insect, bird or rodent 
                  infestation in attic?
[ ]      [ ]     Is storage space available in attic?
[ ]      [ ]     Is the attic easily accessible?



[OK] //// [NEEDS ATTENTION] ----------HOUSE - INTERIOR & FLOOR PLAN

[ ]      [ ]     Evaluate the floor plan by walking through the house as if
                  going about your daily routine.
                 ( Versatility of floor plan and serviceability.)
[ ]      [ ]     Does the house have enough bedrooms and bathrooms?
[ ]      [ ]     Adequate room sizes and storage space?  (Measure if in doubt.)
[ ]      [ ]     Does placement of windows and doors allow for a variety
                  of furniture arrangements?
[ ]      [ ]     Do windows provide good cross ventilation and adequate natural 
                  illumination?
[ ]      [ ]     What is the general condition of carpets and hard surfaced 
                  floors?
[ ]      [ ]     What is the general condition of drywall, wallpaper, paneling
                  and any wall tile in baths or kitchen?
[ ]      [ ]     What is the general condition of cabinets, vanities and counter
                  tops?



[OK] //// [NEEDS ATTENTION] ----------HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING

[ ]      [ ]     What is the age of the furnace and air conditioning system?  
                  ______ yrs.  Is it efficient?  (Older conventional furnaces
                 may be only 60% efficient.)
[ ]      [ ]     Has the heat and air been serviced annually?
[ ]      [ ]     Is the A.C. properly sized?
                 ( "Rule of thumb" is 1 ton per 550 square feet. )
[ ]      [ ]     Are filters adequately sized and located where they can be
                  easily replace or cleaned?
[ ]      [ ]     Is ductwork in good condition?
[ ]      [ ]     Are there air registers in every room?
                 ( Older homes may not have registers in bathrooms. )
[ ]      [ ]     Is equipment located where it can be easily serviced, and is
                  protected from physical damage?
[ ]      [ ]     Is there excessive dirt or mildew around ceiling vents?
                 ( This results from filters not being changed or improper
                 sizing of ducts and equipment.)
[ ]      [ ]     Is equipment located where normal noise levels will not
                  be objectionable or annoying?
[ ]      [ ]     Is there a separate disconnect switch for the compressor, if
                  located out of sight from the breaker panel?



[OK] //// [NEEDS ATTENTION] ----------ELECTRICAL

[ ]      [ ]     Does the house have at least 100 amp service?  Are the service
                  entrance wires located at least 10 ft. above grade level or
                  higher if over a driveway?  Away from pool or other possible
                  hazards?
[ ]      [ ]     Is the house wired with aluminum wiring?  Some houses built
                  from the mid 60's to early 70's may have dangerous wiring.
[ ]      [ ]     Is exterior wiring installed properly with weatherproof outlet
                  covers and switches?  Is exterior wiring installed in conduit?
[ ]      [ ]     Are adequate electrical outlets provided in every room?  (Any 
                  point along a wall should not be more than 6 feet from an outlet.)
[ ]      [ ]     Are light switches conveniently located at the entrance of each
                  room, at both ends of hallways and at top and bottom of stairs?
[ ]      [ ]     Is the service panel located where easily accessible, or is it
                  in a clothes closet or other potentially hazardous location?
[ ]      [ ]     For older homes: Are electrical outlets grounded?  Are
                  G.F.C.I. (shock saver) outlets provided in baths, exterior and
                 garage locations?
[ ]      [ ]     Any "handy man" or do-it-yourself type modifications to wiring?



[OK] //// [NEEDS ATTENTION] ----------PLUMBING

[ ]      [ ]     What type of piping does the house have?  Galvanized pipe can
                  corrode or buildup mineral deposits.  Copper pipe may be
                  soldered with lead based solder (houses built before 1989).
                  Polybutylene pipe has a history of coupling related failures.
[ ]      [ ]     Is there a main shut off valve to the house, and do fixtures
                  have individual shut off valves for servicing and repairs?
[ ]      [ ]     How old is the water heater?  Heaters become inefficient
                  with age due to mineral buildup.  (Normal life expectancy is
                  10-15 years.)
[ ]      [ ]     What is the distance from the water heater to the fixtures
                  which will be used most often?  (Water temperature drops
                  approximately one degree per 1 ft. of piping.)
[ ]      [ ]     Does the house have a main sewer/drain cleanout?
[ ]      [ ]     Are sinks and tubs free from rust, chips etc.?
[ ]      [ ]     If the house has a tiled shower, is there any indication of
                  previous leaking or heavy caulking around the drain or base
                  tiles?  This could be an indication of a leaking shower pan,
                  which can be expensive to repair.
[ ]      [ ]     Are washer and dryer hookups conveniently located?
[ ]      [ ]     Is there an access panel to inspect the tub plumbing and drain?
[ ]      [ ]     If the house has a private well, has the water quality been
                  tested.  How far is the well from the septic system if present?
                  How deep is the well?  Does seller have a copy of the well 
                  log?
[ ]      [ ]     If the house has a septic system; how large is the tank?  When
                  was it last serviced or pumped out?  Where is the drainage
                  field or seepage pit located?



[OK] //// [NEEDS ATTENTION] ----------FIREPLACE

[ ]      [ ]     Any indications of previous smoking or not drawing properly?
[ ]      [ ]     Does the damper work?
[ ]      [ ]     Is there a buildup of creosote in the flue?  Has the fireplace
                  ever been cleaned?
[ ]      [ ]     Does the chimney have a rain cap/spark arrestor?



[OK] //// [NEEDS ATTENTION] ----------CRAWLSPACE OR BASEMENT

[ ]      [ ]     Is it dry?  Any indications of previous water penetration?  
                  Any indication of previous plumbing leaks or poor drainage?
[ ]      [ ]     Has adequate ventilation been provided?
[ ]      [ ]     Is there adequate crawlspace clearance for inspections and
                  repairs?
[ ]      [ ]     Has the foundation been leveled or additional supports added?
[ ]      [ ]     Any history of termite infestation or wood rot?



[OK] //// [NEEDS ATTENTION] ----------WOOD DESTROYING INSECTS

[ ]      [ ]     Has the house been previously treated for termites, carpenter
                  ants or other wood destroying insects?  If so, when? ________
                   What type of chemical was used? ____________  
                   Is the home under contract?
                   Company and renewal date. __________________________
[ ]      [ ]     Is soil in flower beds built up above the slab or weep holes?
[ ]      [ ]     Any rotted wood on house?  Any wood forms imbedded in slab or
                  wood debris in crawlspace?  Any wood to ground contact?  Any
                  excessive moisture conditions?  (These are common conductive
                  conditions.)



[OK] //// [NEEDS ATTENTION] ----------SECURITY SAFETY AND CONVENIENCE

[ ]      [ ]     Is the front entrance visible from the street?  Any shrubs or
                  other places for attackers or burglars to hide?
[ ]      [ ]     Are hose bibbs conveniently located?
[ ]      [ ]     Are exterior doors of solid core construction with quality
                  locks and hardware?
[ ]      [ ]     If security bars are present, can they be opened easily in an
                  emergency?
[ ]      [ ]     Is the home equipped with U.L. approved smoke detectors?
[ ]      [ ]     Are both gas and electric dryer hookups available?
                  Dryer vented to the exterior?
[ ]      [ ]     Does the neighborhood have street lights?
[ ]      [ ]     Is mail delivered to the house or neighborhood mail
                  distribution center?
[ ]      [ ]     House or curbside trash pickup?  Is heavy trash pickup
                  available?
[ ]      [ ]     Can you obtain copies of building plans, permits, and
                  operating manuals for appliances?



----------APPLIANCES

APPLIANCES         Check the condition of appliances included in the sale price:

 APPLIANCE        AVERAGE LIFESPAN    ACTUAL AGE      COLOR         OPERATION

 Refrigerator         16 years        __________    __________    ________________
 Range/Oven           16 years        __________    __________    ________________
 Dishwasher           10 years        __________    __________    ________________
 Washer               11 years        __________    __________    ________________
 Dryer                14 years        __________    __________    ________________


ARE OTHER SYSTEMS OR ITEMS PRESENT AND INCLUDED IN THE SALE PRICE?

                     Yes     No       Condition       Cost to install or repair
Security System     _____   _____    _______________   __________________________
Garage door opener  _____   _____    _______________   __________________________
Water Softener      _____   _____    _______________   __________________________
Sprinkler system    _____   _____    _______________   __________________________
Pool or Spa         _____   _____    _______________   __________________________
Intercom            _____   _____    _______________   __________________________
T.V. Antenna        _____   _____    _______________   __________________________
Ceiling fans        _____   _____    _______________   __________________________
Fireplace gas logs  _____   _____    _______________   __________________________
Draperies           _____   _____    _______________   __________________________
Storage buildings   _____   _____    _______________   __________________________


Is a sellers disclosure available?
Make a list of questions to ask the seller, or to have your agent inquire of
the seller.


What is the appraised value of the house?                ___________________________
What is the seller's asking price of the house?          ___________________________
Has the seller agreed to a dollar amount for repairs?    ___________________________
What is the estimated cost for repairs?                  ___________________________


OTHER INFORMATION

School District:   ____________________  Tax rate:   _______________________________
Utility District:  ____________________  Tax rate:   _______________________________
In city or county? ____________________  Tax rate:   _______________________________


HOUSE HUNTING TIPS


Call 281.858.0817 to have ON THE LEVEL Home Inspections inspect your new home. A "do-it-yourself" inspection is a good basis for comparing several houses to make a final selection. It can also help you to feel more certain about the quality and condition of the house you choose. ON THE LEVEL Home Inspections will provide you with a non-biased evaluation of the condition of the home. This evaluation, combined with the information that the seller and real estate agent can provide, along with your own observations, will help you to eliminate much of the guess-work when buying a home. Reassurance that you are buying a sound home will give you peace of mind.

HOUSE ADDRESS _______________________________________________

AGENT'S NAME AND PHONE ____________________________________



This home buyer's checklist may be photocopied or reproduced for individual use, providing that it is reproduced in its entirety and is not altered in any way. Systematic or multiple reproduction of any part of this Home Buyer's Checklist or inclusion in any material for publication or resale is permissible only with prior written permission from ON THE LEVEL Home Inspections.

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